The thyroid gland is located just below the larynx (voice box), at the front of the neck. It absorbs iodine from the bloodstream to produce essential hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism. In a healthy state, the thyroid is typically not noticeable to touch. However, an enlarged thyroid gland—referred to as a goiter—or visible swelling in the neck may indicate an underlying issue, including the possibility of a thyroid tumor.

Thyroid or parathyroid malignancies can present with symptoms such as a lump in the front of the neck, persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing or breathing, throat or neck pain, and an ongoing cough. In the case of parathyroid tumors, elevated calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia) can occur, leading to fatigue, frequent urination, nausea, or confusion.

If you experience any of these symptoms over an extended period, it is important to consult a medical professional promptly for proper evaluation and treatment. Early diagnosis can significantly improve outcomes.